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2012 first-person shooter video game

2012 video game

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
CSGOcoverMarch2020.jpg
Developer(s)
  • Valve
  • Hidden Path Entertainment
Publisher(s) Valve
Composer(s) Mike Morasky
Series Counter-Strike
Engine Source
Platform(south)
  • Microsoft Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • PlayStation iii
  • Xbox 360
Release August 21, 2012
Genre(south) First-person shooter
Mode(s) Multiplayer

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive ( CS:Become ) is a multiplayer starting time-person shooter developed by Valve and Hidden Path Amusement. It is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike series. Developed for over two years, Global Offensive was released for Windows, macOS, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 in August 2012, and for Linux in 2014. Valve still regularly updates the game, both with smaller balancing patches and larger content additions.

The game pits two teams, Terrorists and Counter-Terrorists, against each other in different objective-based game modes. The about common game modes involve the Terrorists planting a bomb while Counter-Terrorists try to terminate them, or Counter-Terrorists attempting to rescue hostages that the Terrorists have captured. There are nine official game modes, all of which have singled-out characteristics specific to that fashion. The game also has matchmaking support that allows players to play on dedicated Valve servers, in addition to community-hosted servers with custom maps and game modes. A battle-royale game-mode, "Danger Zone", was introduced in December 2018.

Global Offensive received positive reviews from critics on release, who praised the game for its gameplay and faithfulness to the Counter-Strike series, though it was criticized for some early features and the differences between the console and PC versions. Since its release, it has fatigued in an estimated 11 one thousand thousand players per month, and remains i of the most played games on Valve's Steam platform. In December 2018, Valve transitioned the game to a free-to-play model, focusing on revenue from cosmetic items.

The game has an agile esports scene, continuing the history of international competitive play from previous games in the serial. Teams compete in professional leagues and tournaments, and Global Offensive is now ane of the largest global esports.

Gameplay

Global Offensive, like prior games in the Counter-Strike series, is an objective-based, multiplayer outset-person shooter. Ii opposing teams, the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists, compete in game modes to repeatedly complete objectives, such every bit securing a location to plant or defuse a flop and rescuing or capturing hostages.[one] [2] At the end of each curt round, players are rewarded based on individual and team functioning with in-game currency to spend on other weapons or utility in subsequent rounds.[3] Winning rounds mostly rewards more coin than losing does, and completing map-based objectives, including killing enemies, gives boosted cash bonuses.[i] [iv]

An in-progress match on Dust II, in which the role player is using an AK-47

Global Offensive has nine official game modes: Competitive, Casual, Deathmatch, Artillery Race, Sabotage, Wingman, Flight Scoutsman, Retakes and Danger Zone.[5] [6] [seven] [viii] Competitive manner, the primary gameplay feel,[9] pits two teams of five players against each other in a best-of-30 match.[ten] When playing Competitive, players have a skill rank based on a Glicko rating system and are paired with and against other players effectually the same ranking.[1] The Casual and Deathmatch modes are less serious than Competitive mode and exercise not annals friendly fire. Both are primarily used every bit a practice tool.[11] [12] Arms Race and Demolition, both based on mods for previous iterations in the serial, were added alongside eight new maps for the modes.[one] Arms Race is the Global Offensive variant of the "Gun Game" mode in other games in the serial.[1] Demolition is some other flop defusal game way, with gun upgrades only given to players who killed an enemy in the previous round.[1] Wingman is a two-on-ii flop defusal game mode taking place over 16 rounds. Similar to Competitive, players are paired based on a dynamic skill ranking.[seven] The Flying Scoutsman mode equips players with merely a SSG 08 (known in-game equally the "Sentry") and a pocketknife in a low-gravity map.[13] Retakes is a gamemode where three Terrorists will defend an already planted C4 against 4 Counter-Terrorists. Players will likewise be able to choose a loadout card at the beginning of each round to retake (or defend) the flop site.[8] Danger Zone is a battle-royale mode in which up to 18 players search for weapons, equipment, and coin in an effort to be the last person or team remaining.[fourteen] [fifteen] Valve also included an offline exercise fashion designed to help new players larn how to utilize guns and grenades, called the Weapons Course.[16] Autonomously from the Weapons Course, all other game modes can be played online or offline with bots.[half dozen]

There are five categories of purchasable weaponry: rifles, submachine guns, "heavy" weaponry (low-cal machine guns and shotguns), pistols, and grenades.[17] Each gun in Global Offensive has a unique recoil blueprint that can be controlled, a gameplay characteristic the series has long been associated with.[18] [19] Global Offensive also introduced weapons and equipment non seen in previous installments, including tasers and an incendiary grenade.[20]

In-game matchmaking is supported for all online game modes and is managed through the Steam platform.[21] The game servers run Valve Anti-Cheat to forbid cheating.[22] One form of matchmaking in Global Offensive to prevent cheating, Prime number Matchmaking, hosts matches that can but be played with other users with the "Prime" status. This feature as well results in more equal matches every bit there are fewer "smurfs" in these matches.[23] The PC version of Global Offensive as well supports individual dedicated servers that players may connect to through the community server carte in-game. These servers may be heavily modified and can drastically differ from the base of operations game modes. There have been many community fabricated mods for the game, one of the popular ones being "kz", a modernistic that makes players complete obstacle courses requiring advanced strafing and jumping techniques.[24]

Development and release

External video
video icon Counter-Strike: A Brief History, a YouTube video published past Valve on Jan 23, 2017

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is the sequel to the popular kickoff-person shooter Counter-Strike: Source, developed by Valve. Global Offensive 's development began when Hidden Path Entertainment attempted to port Counter-Strike: Source onto video game consoles.[1] [25] During its evolution, Valve saw the opportunity to turn the port into a full game and expand on the predecessor'due south gameplay. Global Offensive began development in March 2010, and was revealed to the public on Baronial 12, 2011.[26] The closed beta started on November 30, 2011, and was initially restricted to around ten thousand people who received a key at events intended to showcase Global Offensive. After problems with client and server stability were addressed, the beta was opened up to progressively more people,[27] and at E3 2012, Valve announced that Global Offensive would exist released on August 21, 2012, with the open beta starting roughly a month before that.[27] Before the public beta, Valve invited professional person Counter-Strike players to play-test the game and requite feedback.[28]

In that location were plans for cross-platform multiplayer play betwixt Windows, Bone X, Linux, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 players, but this was ultimately dropped so that the PC and Mac versions could be actively updated.[29] On Baronial 21, 2012, the game was publicly released on all platforms except Linux,[30] which would non be released until September 23, 2014.[31]

Since the initial release of Global Offensive, Valve has continued to update the game by introducing new maps and weapons, game modes, and weapon balancing changes.[32] I of the first major additions to the game post-release was the "Arms Deal" update. Released on August thirteen, 2013, the update added corrective weapon finishes, or skins, to the game. These items are obtainable by a boodle box mechanism; players would receive cases that could exist unlocked using virtual keys, purchased through in-game microtransactions.[33] [25] Global Offensive has Steam Workshop support, allowing users to upload user-created content, such every bit maps, weapon skins, and custom game-modes. Some popular user-created skins are added to the game and are obtainable from unboxing them in cases.[34] The creators of the skins are paid when their item is added to a case.[35] These skins helped form a virtual economy in Global Offensive, leading to the creation of gambling, betting, and trading sites.[36] The improver of skins and the associated virtual economy launched Global Offensive's player count past the other games in the Counter-Strike series and is ane of the nigh of import updates in the game's history.[25] [37]

Events called "Operations" are held occasionally and tin can exist accessed through purchasable expansion packs in the form of "functioning passes." These passes grant admission to operation objectives which are spread over different game modes, such as Artillery Race and Deathmatch,[38] or in functioning-specific game modes, starting time seen in Operation Hydra, released in May 2017.[39] Completing these challenges rewards the thespian with XP and the ability to upgrade the operation "coin." The maps in the operations are community made, meaning some of the acquirement made goes towards the map designers.[38] [40]

An update in October 2014 added "music kits", which replace the default in-game music with music from soundtrack artists deputed past Valve. If a player with a music kit equipped becomes the round'south most valuable player, their music volition play for others at the stop of the round. There is a characteristic that allows kits to be borrowed, and kits tin can be sold and exchanged through Steam's Community Market.[41]

In 2016, the game saw ii remakes of original Counter-Strike maps, as well as the introduction of Prime number matchmaking and boosted items. Every bit a part of the Operation Wildfire promotion, Nuke was remade and re-released in February with the primary goals being to balance the map and make it more than aesthetically pleasing.[42] In April, Prime matchmaking was added to the game. To partake in this mode, the user had to accept a verified telephone number connected to their account. It was introduced in an try to prevent legitimate players from playing with cheaters or loftier-skilled players playing on culling, lower ranked accounts, a practice colloquially known every bit "smurfing".[23] Inferno, some other original map, was re-released in October. Valve said they had three reasons behind the remake: "to improve visibility; to make it easier to motion around in groups; and to tune it with actor feedback."[43] Besides in October, consumable items called graffiti were added to the game. These items replaced a feature nowadays in the previous iterations of the series chosen sprays. Previously, players could customize their sprays. Graffiti ideas can be uploaded to the Steam Workshop in the similar fashion as gun skins and players tin can buy and trade the existing graffiti in game.[44] One month subsequently, glove skins were added.[45]

In September 2017, Valve Visitor worked with the publisher Perfect Globe to release Global Offensive in mainland China. Chinese citizens, with their identification verified, can receive the game for free and earn Prime matchmaking status immediately.[46] The game is played through Perfect World'due south launcher and contains numerous exclusive changes to the game, including the censorship of skulls and other symbols.[47] [48] Some other changes were in the cosmetics in certain maps, for example, the hammer and sickle on Cache and Train were removed.[49] In preparation for the release, multiple cities in China historic and heavily promoted its upcoming release.[47] [48] Users who played the game during its launch month received free promotional cosmetics.[49] [50] In compliance with Chinese law, Valve likewise had to disclose its loot box gambling odds.[51]

In November 2017, an update to the competitive matchmaking was announced. Called the "Trust Factor", it meant a player'due south "Trust Factor" would exist calculated through both in-game and Steam-broad deportment. Factors such every bit playtime on Global Offensive, times a user has been reported for cheating, playtime on other Steam games, and other behaviors hidden by Valve are taken into consideration when a user'southward "Trust Factor" is developed. This was done in an endeavor to let the customs bond back together in matchmaking, as Prime number matchmaking separated Prime number and non-Prime number players from each other. Valve will not allow users view their "Trust Factor" or reveal all of the factors deciding i's "Trust".[52] [53] [54] In Baronial 2018, an offline version of the game was released that allows the players to play offline with bots.[55] [56]

An update released on December 6, 2018, made the game fully gratuitous to play. Users who had purchased the game prior to this update were automatically updated to "Prime number" condition and given modes that can driblet corrective items. In addition, the new version introduced a battle royale way called "Danger Zone".[57]

In November 2019, Operation Shattered Web was released. Information technology operated similarly to the previous operations and introduced new character models and a battle pass system.[58]

In April 2020, source code for 2018 versions of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Team Fortress two were leaked on the Net. This created fears that malicious users would take advantage of the code to develop potential remote lawmaking execution software and attack game servers or players' own computers. Several ongoing fan projects temporarily halted development in wake of this news until meliorate confirmation of the impact of the leak could be determined.[59] Valve confirmed the legitimacy of the code leaks, but stated they do not believe it impacts servers and clients running the latest official builds of either game.[lx]

In December 2020, Operation Broken Fang was released accompanied with a cinematic trailer, the first official Counter-Strike: Global Offensive cinematic trailer in eight years since the official launch trailer.[61]

In May 2021, a subscription service called "CS:GO 360 Stats" was released for US$0.99 per calendar month. It includes access to detailed match stats from official Competitive, Premier, and Wingman game modes and the Round Win Adventure report introduced in Operation Broken Fang.[62] The update was met with a mixed response from players, with many pointing to gratis 3rd-party websites that provided similar stats.[63]

In September 2021, Operation Riptide was released, adding gameplay and matchmaking changes, new maps, and new corrective items.[64]

In January 2022, an update calculation Moving picture Stick support for gyroscopic game controllers was released. Motion-picture show Stick is a control scheme which lets the player speedily "flick" their view using the correct analog stick, while delegating all fine aiming to gyro movements.[65]

Gambling, third-political party betting and money laundering

Post-obit the introduction of the Arms Deal update in August 2013, skins formed a virtual economic system due to their rarity and other high-value factors that influenced their desirability. Due to this, the cosmos of a number of skin trading sites enabled by the Steamworks API were created. Some of these sites began to offering gambling functionality, assuasive users to bet on the outcome of professional matches with skins. In June and July 2016, 2 formal lawsuits were filed against these gambling sites and Valve, stating that these encourage underage gambling and undisclosed promotion by some streamers. Valve in turn began to take steps to forbid these sites from using Steamworks for gambling purposes, and several of these sites ceased operating as a result.[33] In July 2018, Valve disabled the opening of containers in Belgium and holland after their boodle boxes appeared to violate Dutch and Belgian gambling laws.[66]

In 2019, Valve made changes to Global Offensive's loot box mechanics due to a realization that "virtually all" of the trading on loot box keys was washed by criminal organizations as a method of money laundering. Valve released a statement, maxim, "In the by, most key trades we observed were between legitimate customers. However, worldwide fraud networks have recently shifted to using CS:GO keys to liquidate their gains. At this point, about all cardinal purchases that stop up being traded or sold on the market place are believed to be fraud-sourced. Every bit a result we have decided that newly purchased keys will not be tradeable or marketable."[67] [68]

Professional person competition

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championships
Near contempo flavour or competition:
PGL Major Stockholm 2021
Sport Esports
Founded 2013
No. of teams xvi teams (2013–2017)
24 teams (2018–present)
Venue(south) Various
Continents International
Most recent
champion(s)		 Natus Vincere (1 title)
Most titles Astralis (4 titles)
TV partner(s) Twitch, Steam.tv, YouTube, GOTV
Sponsor(s) Valve

Global Offensive has one of the almost pop esport scenes in the world.[69] [70] [71] [72] The Global Offensive professional scene consists of leagues and tournaments hosted by third-party organisations, and Valve-sponsored tournaments known as Major Championships. Majors are considered the most prestigious tournaments in Counter-Strike excursion and have among the largest prize pools; originally announced at US$250,000, the prize pools for Majors have risen to US$1,000,000 since MLG Columbus 2016.[73] Astralis is the most successful Global Offensive squad of all time, with the core members of that team winning four Majors together.

In 2014, the "commencement large match fixing scandal"[74] in the Global Offensive community took place, where team iBuyPower purposefully lost a match against NetCodeGuides.com. The seven professional players that were involved in the scandal were permanently banned from all Majors by Valve, although another organizers somewhen allowed the players to compete at their tournaments.[75] [76] [77]

Esports organizations Cloud9 and Dignitas, amongst others, appear plans in February 2020 to launch Flashpoint, a franchise-based league for Counter-Strike, countering concerns over the state of the current promotion/relegation leagues. The league was to be owned past the teams rather than a unmarried organization, similar to the Overwatch League.[78]

Media coverage

As the game and the scene grew in popularity, companies, including WME/IMG and Turner Broadcasting, began to televise Global Offensive professional games, with the commencement beingness ELEAGUE Major 2017, held in the Fox Theatre and broadcast on United states cable television set network TBS in 2016.[79] On August 22, 2018, Turner appear their further programming of Global Offensive with ELEAGUE's Esports 101: CSGO and ELEAGUE CS:Become Premier 2018's docu-series on the TBS network.[80]

Reception

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive received generally positive reception from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.[81] [83] [82] Since the game's release, Global Offensive has remained one of the most played and highest-grossing games on Steam.[88] [89] [ninety] [91] The game won the fan's choice "eSports Game of the Year" award at The Game Awards 2015.[92]

Reviewers praised Global Offensive 's faithfulness to the previous game, Counter-Strike: Source, with Allistair Pinsof of Destructoid rating the game very highly and saying that Global Offensive is a "polished and better looking" version of the game.[i] GameSpot writer Eric Neigher said in their review that this game stays true to its predecessors by adding much content, but tweaking pocket-sized amounts and retaining their all-time features.[9] The reviewers at gamesTM wrote in their review that the game stood "as a glowing reminder that quality game design is rewarded in longevity and diverseness."[93] They also connected onto congratulate Valve that they had not only updated the popular game, merely "had completely outclassed its contemporaries."[93] Martin Gaston of VideoGamer.com wrote that although he was besides old to truly enjoy the game, he believed that it was a "fine installment of one of the best games ever fabricated," and that some people will feel "what will become the definitive moments of their gaming lives."[19] Xav de Matos for Engadget wrote that for the price, "Global Offensive is a nifty extension to that legacy."[11] Mitch Dyer from IGN said that "Global Offensive is definitely a Counter-Strike sequel – it looks and feels familiar, with minor tweaks here and there to assistance balance one-time issues and surprise longtime players."[twenty]

Some of the features in the early releases of the game were criticized by reviewers. GameSpy 's Mike Sharkey did not believe that the new content added was expert or that there was much of information technology, and said that the Elo rating arrangement seemed ineffective with many players of various skill levels all playing at once throughout the early days of release.[86] Evan Lahti from PC Gamer noted that the majority of new official maps in Global Offensive were only for Arms Race or Demolition game modes, while Archetype maps were only given "smart adjustments" to pocket-sized details.[87] Pinsof idea that in its release state, it would not be the last version of the game.[1] Paul Goodman said that for long-time fans of the serial, Global Offensive will start to show the game's age, expressing that he "couldn't help but experience that I had been in that location and washed that a dozen times before."[94]

Although reviewers liked the console versions of the game, they believed there were obvious differences between the PC and console versions. Neigher believed that due to playing with thumbsticks and shoulder buttons "you definitely won't be getting the ultimate CS:GO experience."[9] Ron Vorstermans for Gamer.nl said that the PC version is there to play at a higher competitive level, though he went on to say that the panel versions are not inferior because of the PC's superiority for competition.[95] Dyer wrote that the PlayStation 3 version was at an advantage to the Xbox version considering of the ability to connect a keyboard and mouse to the organization. He continued on to say that the user-interface on both of the consoles was as good every bit the PC one.[20] Marking Langshaw of Digital Spy opined that although the game has back up for the PlayStation Move, using information technology only makes the "already unforgiving game all the more than challenging."[96]

The game was nominated for "Best Spectator Game" in IGN 's All-time of 2017 Awards,[97] for "eSports Game of the Twelvemonth" at the 2017, 2018, and 2019 Gold Joystick Awards,[98] [99] [100] [101] for "Best eSports Game" at The Game Awards 2017, The Game Awards 2019 and The Game Awards 2020,[102] [103] [104] and for "Game, eSports" at the 17th Annual National Academy of Video Game Merchandise Reviewers Awards.[105] In 2018, the game was nominated for "Fan Favorite eSports Game" and "Fan Favorite eSports League Format" with the Majors at the Gamers' Pick Awards,[106] and for "eSports Title of the Year" at the Australian Games Awards.[107]

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External links

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Strike:_Global_Offensive

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